Ever since I switched to Windows 7 on my laptop, which had previously
shut down within seconds while running on Windows XP, the slow shutdown has
been nagging me. If you also happen to be looking for ways to kick-start a
Windows 7 slow shutdown, look no further! Here I will introduce you to 3 ways
to optimize or speed up the logoff process, so that you can leave the office or
get into bed faster.
Prologue
I tested these tips one after the other on my
Windows 7 netbook (which shut down significantly faster after upgrading to 2GB
RAM). I booted into Windows, started some standard programs, including Skype
and Chrome with several different tabs open, waited until they had fully
loaded, and then shut down the computer. In its native state, the shutdown took
32 seconds from clicking the ‘Shutdown’ button until the laptop had fully shut
down.
Initial shutdown time on test machine: 32
seconds
1. Reduce
Timeout To Kill Service Or App
Before Windows shuts down, it attempts to
properly close all running processes. If a service doesn’t close immediately,
Windows waits for a few seconds, until it prompts the user that the service is
not responding to the shutdown request. The amount of this waiting time is
defined by registry keys and you can reduce it.
These are two fairly harmless registry hacks. If you follow
the steps outlined in this article, it should in no way harm your system.
Nevertheless, I have to issue a warning:
Editing the registry can damage your operating system! I or
MakeUseOf take no responsibility whatsoever! Make a backup of your
registry before continuing.
For the first hack, click the key combination > [WINDOWS] + [R], type > regedit into the text field, and click > OK to launch the registry editor.
In the registry editor, navigate to this
folder:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
Within that folder (on the right) find and double-click the
string >WaitToKillServiceTimeout.
In the > Edit String window, change the > Value data from the default of 12000 (12 seconds) to 2000 (2 seconds).
Click > OK to save the change.
For the second hack, navigate to the following
location via the registry editor:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop
On the right, find and double-click the string > WaitToKillAppTimeout.
If this entry does not exist, you can create it. Right-click
into the folder and click through > New > String Value, and name
it > WaitToKillAppTimeout.
Set > Value data to 2000, click > OK.
In the same registry folder, if you see an entry called > AutoEndTasks, set its
> Value datato 1, then close the registry editor.
Shutdown time: 27 seconds
2. Create a
Fast Shutdown Shortcut
As of Windows 2000, Windows has come with a
remote shutdown tool to shut down and restart Windows. You can control this
tool through the command line, but a much faster alternative is to create a
shortcut.
·
Right-click your Windows 7 desktop and select
> New > Shortcut.
·
Enter > shutdown.exe -s -t 00 -f in the location field, click > Next,
give the shortcut a descriptive name, e.g. Shut Down Computer,
and click Finish.
The letters (options) added above tell the tool to shut down
(-s) with a timeout of zero seconds (-t 00), and to force running applications
to close without forewarning the user (-f). Basically, it unites the registry
hacks from the first tip in the shutdown process. You can see a full list of
options when typing > shutdown.exe into the command prompt, which you can open via > [WINDOWS] + [R] then type > cmd into the text field and click > OK.
You can move this shortcut from the desktop to
your quick launch bar or pin it to the taskbar. Double-click the shortcut to
instantly shut down the system.
Shutdown time: 24 seconds
3.
Brute-Force Method
This method is also known as hard boot, as it is typically
used to shut down and immediately reboot the computer. It should be used with extreme caution!
If you’re in a hurry and cannot wait for 20
seconds or if your computer responds slowly or even froze, simply hold the
power button for several seconds and Windows will shut down immediately. Since
this method literally kills not only the operating system, but also the
hardware, it should not be used as a routine way of shutting down your
computer. In a worst case scenario, it could cause your hard drive to crash.
Shutdown time: 5 seconds
Epilogue
Finally, you may experience an issue that can not be solved
with the two hacks above. If you see a message saying “1 program sill needs to close:
(Waiting for) Task Host Window”, then you should look into this Hotfix released by Microsoft.
Moreover, a slow logoff can be caused by
outdated drivers or antivirus software. Therefore update all your drivers,
remove antivirus programs like Norton and McAfee and replace them with a better
alternative, such as Avast or Avira AntiVir. Note that fingerprint scanners
have been known to cause a particularly slow log-off.
For more Windows 7 tricks and fixes, check out
the following articles:
How fast does your computer shut down and which
method/s do you use? Or do you ever shut down Windows at all?
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